How is a 12-string guitar tuned?

The strings are tuned in pairs. The E, A, D, and G courses are tuned with one standard string and one an octave higher, while the B and high E courses are tuned in unison.

What is the typical price range for these instruments?

Based on current market data, prices typically range from approximately GBP 28 for basic accessories or kits up to GBP 660 for high-quality electro-acoustic models.

Are 12-string guitars harder to play than 6-string guitars?

They require more finger pressure to fret two strings at once and have wider necks, which may be more challenging for beginners.

What does 'electro-acoustic' mean in this context?

An electro-acoustic 12-string, such as the Gretsch G5022CWFE-12, includes a pickup and preamp system allowing it to be plugged into an amplifier or PA system.

Which string gauge is recommended?

A common choice is a light gauge set such as 10-47, exemplified by the Elixir 11150 Polyweb strings, to balance tone with manageable tension.

Can I play 12-string guitars with a pick?

Yes, most players use a pick to ensure all strings in a course are struck simultaneously for a clear, ringing sound.

What is a Dreadnought 12-string?

It is a large-bodied guitar style, like the Fender CD-140SCE-12, designed for maximum volume and deep bass response.

What is the purpose of the 'VR' in the Eko Ranger XII VR?

In the Eko range, 'VR' stands for Vintage Reissue, indicating the guitar is styled after classic designs from the 1960s.

Are there different colors available?

Yes, models come in various finishes including Natural, Honey Burst, Red Metallic, and Gloss Black.

Does a 12-string guitar require a special nut?

Yes, the nut must have twelve precisely filed slots to accommodate the six pairs of strings with correct spacing.

What is the benefit of a cutaway body?

A cutaway, found on the Fender CD-140SCE-12, allows the player's hand to reach the higher frets more easily.

Can I put 12 strings on a standard 6-string guitar?

No, a standard 6-string guitar is not built to withstand the significantly higher tension of 12 strings and lacks the necessary headstock space.

Category guide

12-String Acoustic Guitars

The 12-string acoustic guitar is a specialized stringed instrument featuring six pairs of strings arranged in courses, producing a rich, chorused sound. These instruments are available in various body shapes and price points, ranging from entry-level models to premium electro-acoustic builds.

Overview

The 12-string acoustic guitar is designed to provide a fuller, more resonant tone than a standard six-string guitar. By doubling each string, the instrument creates a natural 'chorus' effect. In a standard tuning, the lower four courses (E, A, D, and G) are typically tuned in octaves, while the top two courses (B and E) are tuned in unison. This creates a shimmering harmonic texture that is widely used in folk, rock, and pop music.

Notable Models and Manufacturers

The market includes various designs catering to different aesthetic and sonorous preferences. Notable examples include the Fender CD-140SCE-12 Dreadnought, which features a cutaway for upper-fret access, and the Yamaha FG820II, known for traditional acoustic projection. For players seeking vintage aesthetics, the Eko Ranger XII VR and the Danelectro Vintage 12-String provide retro-inspired designs. High-end visual options include the Gretsch G5022CWFE-12 Rancher Falcon, finished in distinctive white and gold.

Key Specifications

When comparing 12-string guitars, buyers typically evaluate the following:

Body Shape: Dreadnought shapes like the Fender CD-140SCE-12 offer high volume, while smaller bodies may offer more comfort.
Electronics: Many modern 12-strings are 'electro-acoustic', featuring built-in preamps and pickups for amplification.
Nut Width: Due to the extra strings, the neck is wider than a standard guitar, impacting playability.
Bracing: Internal bracing must be robust to withstand the increased tension of twelve strings.

Maintenance and Stringing

Maintaining a 12-string guitar requires attention to the high tension placed on the bridge and neck. Using high-quality strings, such as Elixir 11150 Polyweb (10-47 gauge), can help maintain tone and playability over time. Frequent tuning is necessary as the octave pairs must be precisely aligned to avoid dissonant interference.

Related gear

Frequently asked questions

How is a 12-string guitar tuned?: The strings are tuned in pairs. The E, A, D, and G courses are tuned with one standard string and one an octave higher, while the B and high E courses are tuned in unison.
What is the typical price range for these instruments?: Based on current market data, prices typically range from approximately GBP 28 for basic accessories or kits up to GBP 660 for high-quality electro-acoustic models.
Are 12-string guitars harder to play than 6-string guitars?: They require more finger pressure to fret two strings at once and have wider necks, which may be more challenging for beginners.
What does 'electro-acoustic' mean in this context?: An electro-acoustic 12-string, such as the Gretsch G5022CWFE-12, includes a pickup and preamp system allowing it to be plugged into an amplifier or PA system.
Which string gauge is recommended?: A common choice is a light gauge set such as 10-47, exemplified by the Elixir 11150 Polyweb strings, to balance tone with manageable tension.
Can I play 12-string guitars with a pick?: Yes, most players use a pick to ensure all strings in a course are struck simultaneously for a clear, ringing sound.
What is a Dreadnought 12-string?: It is a large-bodied guitar style, like the Fender CD-140SCE-12, designed for maximum volume and deep bass response.
What is the purpose of the 'VR' in the Eko Ranger XII VR?: In the Eko range, 'VR' stands for Vintage Reissue, indicating the guitar is styled after classic designs from the 1960s.
Are there different colors available?: Yes, models come in various finishes including Natural, Honey Burst, Red Metallic, and Gloss Black.
Does a 12-string guitar require a special nut?: Yes, the nut must have twelve precisely filed slots to accommodate the six pairs of strings with correct spacing.
What is the benefit of a cutaway body?: A cutaway, found on the Fender CD-140SCE-12, allows the player's hand to reach the higher frets more easily.
Can I put 12 strings on a standard 6-string guitar?: No, a standard 6-string guitar is not built to withstand the significantly higher tension of 12 strings and lacks the necessary headstock space.

MyGear-o-pedia — factual reference, grounded in the MyGear catalog.