Gear article
Barnes & Mullins BJ500BW Empress 5-String Banjo
The Barnes & Mullins BJ500BW Empress is a professional-standard 5-string banjo distinguished by its use of burl walnut for the resonator and neck. Known for its aesthetic appeal and rich tonal character, it serves as a prominent model within the manufacturer's Empress series.

Background
Barnes & Mullins is a long-standing name in the British musical instrument industry, dating back to the late 19th century. The BJ500BW Empress model represents the brand's commitment to high-quality craftsmanship, specifically focusing on the use of tonewoods that provide both visual beauty and specific sonic properties. As part of the Empress range, this model is positioned as one of the brand's most popular and visually striking offerings.
Construction and Design
The BJ500BW Empress is built primarily from walnut, a wood species prized for its density and aesthetic grain. The most notable feature is the burl walnut resonator, which provides a high-gloss, intricate pattern. The neck is also crafted from walnut, paired with a walnut laminate rim. This cohesive use of materials ensures structural stability while contributing to the instrument's overall resonance. As a 5-string model, it follows standard banjo configuration, suitable for a variety of traditional and modern playing styles.

Tone and Character
The sonic profile of the Empress is heavily influenced by its walnut construction. Walnut typically offers a balanced frequency response that sits between the brightness of maple and the warmth of mahogany. This results in a banjo that delivers clarity and punch without becoming overly harsh in the high-end frequencies. The burl walnut resonator plays a key role in projecting this sound, making it suitable for ensemble playing where the banjo needs to cut through a mix.
Target Audience
The BJ500BW Empress is designed to be accessible to a wide range of players. Its build quality and tonal depth satisfy the requirements of expert players looking for a reliable performance instrument. Simultaneously, its playability and price point make it a viable option for beginners who wish to start on a higher-quality instrument that they will not quickly outgrow. Its aesthetic appeal also makes it a popular choice for collectors and enthusiasts.
Market Context
In the contemporary banjo market, the Empress competes with other mid-to-high-tier resonators. While many standard banjos utilize mahogany or maple, the BJ500BW's use of burl walnut sets it apart visually. It sits in a competitive price bracket, offering a premium wood selection that is often found on more expensive boutique instruments.
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Frequently asked questions
- What is the primary material used in the BJ500BW Empress resonator?
- The resonator of the BJ500BW Empress is constructed from burl walnut, which provides a unique, highly figured aesthetic and contributes to the instrument's rich tone.
- How many strings does this banjo have?
- The Barnes & Mullins BJ500BW Empress is a 5-string banjo, making it suitable for styles such as bluegrass and clawhammer.
- Is the neck of the Empress model made of the same wood as the resonator?
- Yes, the neck is made of walnut, providing a tonal and visual match to the burl walnut resonator and the walnut laminate rim.
- What type of rim does the BJ500BW Empress feature?
- The instrument features a walnut laminate rim, which is designed to provide durability and consistent resonance across the banjo's body.
- Is this banjo suitable for beginners?
- Yes, Barnes & Mullins describes the BJ500BW as suitable for everyone from beginners to experts due to its combination of playability and high-quality sound.
- What is the typical price range for the BJ500BW Empress?
- The typical price for this model is approximately £489, positioning it as a mid-tier instrument in the professional banjo market.
- How does walnut affect the sound of this banjo?
- Walnut is known for providing a balanced tone that is neither as bright as maple nor as dark as mahogany, offering a clear and resonant sound profile.
- Does the BJ500BW Empress have a specific visual aesthetic?
- It is widely considered one of the most beautiful banjos available due to the intricate patterns found in its burl walnut components.
- Which brand manufactures the BJ500BW?
- The banjo is manufactured by Barnes & Mullins, a historic brand known for producing a wide range of folk and string instruments.
- Can the BJ500BW be used for expert-level performances?
- Yes, the manufacturer specifies that the Empress is built to a standard that suits expert players, offering the tonal quality required for professional use.
- Is the rim made of solid walnut?
- No, the rim is specifically described as walnut laminate, which helps maintain structural integrity under the high tension of banjo strings.
- What makes the Empress model stand out from other Barnes & Mullins banjos?
- The primary differentiator for the BJ500BW Empress is its burl walnut construction, which provides a premium look and sound compared to standard mahogany or maple models.
