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Hohner Progressive Special 20 Harmonica

The Hohner Progressive Special 20 is a professional-grade diatonic harmonica featuring a durable ABS comb and a recessed reed plate design. Renowned for its warm, mellow tone and exceptional airtightness, it is a staple instrument for players ranging from absolute beginners to touring professionals.

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Overview

The Hohner Progressive Special 20 is widely regarded as one of the most reliable and comfortable harmonicas available on the market. Part of Hohner's Progressive series, this model is designed to facilitate both single-note precision and rich chordal textures. The F Sharp 'Country' variant provides a specific tuning often utilised for melodic flexibility in folk and country genres.

Design and Construction

A defining feature of the Special 20 is its injection-moulded ABS comb. Unlike traditional wooden combs, the ABS material is completely resistant to moisture, preventing the common issues of cracking, swelling, or warping over time. The instrument utilises a recessed reed plate design, which ensures the reed plates are tucked into the comb. This design choice results in a smooth, plastic-to-lip contact area, enhancing player comfort and preventing the irritation sometimes caused by protruding metal plates.

Sound and Performance

The Special 20 is characterised by a warm and mellow sonic profile. Its airtight construction makes it highly responsive, allowing for easy note bending, which is essential for blues and expressive melodic playing. The instrument is engineered to deliver a consistent performance whether the player is focused on intricate solo lines or full-bodied chords. Its ease of use makes it a preferred choice for those learning the foundations of harmonica technique.

Market Comparison

Within the Hohner catalogue and the wider market, the Special 20 occupies a middle-to-high tier position. While the Fender Blues Deluxe Harmonica offers a traditional alternative, the Special 20 is often favoured for its modern plastic comb and superior airtightness. Compared to other percussion and melodic instruments like the Sonor Orff NG31 Glockenspiel or various Meinl shakers, the Special 20 serves as a portable, lead melodic tool that is easier to maintain than vintage-style instruments.

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Frequently asked questions

What makes the Special 20 suitable for beginners?
Its recessed reed plate design and ABS comb make it very comfortable on the lips. Additionally, the airtight construction makes it easier for novices to achieve clear notes and learn bending techniques.
Does the ABS comb affect the durability of the instrument?
Yes, the ABS comb is highly durable and resistant to environmental factors. Unlike wood, it will not swell or crack when exposed to moisture from breath or humidity.
What is the benefit of a recessed reed plate?
A recessed reed plate ensures that the player's mouth only comes into contact with the smooth plastic of the comb. This provides a 'smooth glide' and prevents the sharp edges of the metal plates from irritating the lips.
How would you describe the tone of the Hohner Special 20?
The tone is described as warm and mellow. It lacks the harshness sometimes found in budget harmonicas, making it versatile for many musical styles.
Is this harmonica suitable for professional use?
Yes, it is loved by professional players worldwide. Its reliability, consistent tuning, and ease of bending make it a standard choice for recording and live performance.
What is the price range for the Hohner Progressive Special 20?
The typical price for this model is approximately £50.00. This places it in the professional bracket of diatonic harmonicas.
Can I play chords as well as single notes on this model?
Yes, the Special 20 is designed to offer exceptional performance for both single notes and chords. Its airtight design ensures that multiple notes ring out clearly together.
How does this compare to the Fender Blues Deluxe Harmonica?
While both are diatonic harmonicas, the Special 20 features a recessed plastic comb for better comfort and air sealing. The Fender Blues Deluxe is often viewed as a more traditional alternative.
Is the Special 20 part of a specific Hohner series?
Yes, it is part of Hohner's Progressive Series. This series focuses on modern design and player comfort while maintaining high sonic standards.
What does 'F Sharp Country' tuning refer to?
This refers to the key of the instrument (F#) and a specific tuning variation. Country tuning typically involves a slight modification to the major scale to facilitate playing in different positions for melodic styles.
Is this harmonica easy to clean?
Because it features an ABS comb rather than wood, it is relatively easy to maintain. The plastic parts can be wiped down without fear of the material absorbing moisture and warping.
Where does the Special 20 sit in the hierarchy of Hohner instruments?
It is considered a workhorse professional model. It is more advanced and durable than entry-level plastic models but remains accessible in price compared to boutique or precious-metal harmonicas.