Gear article

Roy Benson AH301 Tenor Horn

The Roy Benson AH301 is a traditionally shaped tenor horn designed for wind and marching band ensembles. It is distinguished by its compact 20cm bell and a hybrid construction of yellow brass and gold brass to balance brightness and depth.

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Overview and Design

The Roy Benson AH301 is an E-flat tenor horn built with a focus on ergonomics and portability. It features a traditional upright shape but utilizes a 20cm (approximately 8-inch) bell, which is slightly smaller than the bells found on the brand's TH201 and TH202 models. This compact design contributes to a lower overall weight, making it a viable option for younger students or musicians who perform in marching bands where instrument weight is a critical factor.

Materials and Construction

Roy Benson has utilized a specific mix of alloys to ensure longevity and tonal variety. The primary body and bell are constructed from yellow brass, a standard material in brass manufacturing known for its resonance. The leadpipe is made of gold brass, which contains a higher copper content to resist red rot and soften the initial attack of the note. To ensure durability, the slides are manufactured from nickel silver, a material highly resistant to corrosion caused by moisture and finger contact.

Valves and Playability

The instrument is equipped with three top-action piston valves. These valves are made from stainless steel, providing a smooth and responsive action that is often preferred by players accustomed to the feel of traditional piston-driven brass instruments. The top-action configuration is standard for tenor horns, allowing for a comfortable hand position during seated rehearsals or mobile performances.

Tonal Character

The sound of the AH301 is characterised by a bright, projecting tone typical of yellow brass instruments. However, the inclusion of the gold brass leadpipe introduces a unique warmth and depth to the sound profile. While the 20cm bell is more compact than those of some competitors, it is engineered to project efficiently, ensuring the instrument remains audible within a full wind band texture.

Target Audience and Comparisons

The AH301 is primarily suited for student musicians and members of wind or marching bands. Its price point and lightweight build make it an accessible entry-level instrument. Compared to the Roy Benson TH201 and TH202, the AH301 offers a more compact bell size. While it does not feature the silver plating found on instruments like the Roy Benson FH302 Flugel Horn, its lacquered brass finish is practical for high-usage environments.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the bell size of the Roy Benson AH301?
The AH301 features a 20cm bell, which is slightly smaller and more compact than other models like the Roy Benson TH201.
What materials are used in the leadpipe?
The leadpipe is constructed from gold brass, which adds warmth and depth to the instrument's sound compared to standard yellow brass.
Is the AH301 suitable for marching bands?
Yes, its lightweight construction and compact bell design make it particularly well-suited for the physical demands of marching band performances.
What type of valves does the AH301 use?
It uses three top-action stainless steel piston valves, designed for a smooth and reliable action.
How does the bell size affect the sound?
Though the 20cm bell is more compact, it is designed to project well while maintaining a bright, characteristic brass tone.
What are the slides made of?
The slides are made of nickel silver, which is highly resistant to corrosion and ideal for parts that frequently contact the player's fingers.
What is the typical price for a Roy Benson AH301?
The instrument typically retails for approximately £554, positioning it as an affordable option for students.
How does it differ from the Roy Benson TH201?
The primary difference is the bell size, with the AH301 featuring a smaller, more compact bell for easier handling.
What type of mouthpiece is recommended for this horn?
While it can be used with various brands, Denis Wick Classic or Heritage Tenor Horn mouthpieces (such as sizes 3, 4, or 5) are common choices for enhancing the tone of this type of instrument.
Does this instrument come in a silver-plated version?
The standard AH301 is yellow brass; those seeking silver plating might look at other Roy Benson models like the FH302 Flugel Horn.
Can I use a silent brass mute with this instrument?
While the AH301 is a tenor horn, players often use universal mutes or specific mutes like the Yamaha PM3X for French Horn, though fitment depends on the specific bell dimensions.
What ensemble is the AH301 best suited for?
It is specifically recommended for wind bands and marching bands due to its balance of projection and lightweight design.