Gear article
Yamaha CS40 II 3/4 Classical Guitar
The Yamaha CS40 II is a 3/4 scale nylon-strung classical guitar designed specifically for beginner students and younger players. Constructed with a spruce top and meranti back and sides, it provides a balanced and mellow tone in a compact, ergonomic format.

Overview
The Yamaha CS40 II is an entry-level classical guitar that serves as a smaller-bodied counterpart to the full-sized C40 II. It is engineered to provide a high standard of playability for those who find a standard guitar size cumbersome. By utilising nylon strings, which have lower tension than steel strings, the instrument reduces the physical strain on a beginner's fingertips during the early stages of learning.
Design and Construction
The instrument features a traditional tonewood combination for its class. The top is made of spruce, a wood favoured for its dynamic range and clarity, while the back and sides are constructed from meranti. This combination ensures a balanced frequency response.
Key design features include: * 3/4 Scale Length: A shorter scale that reduces the distance between frets, making it easier for smaller hands to form chords. * Contoured Neck: Expertly shaped to provide a comfortable grip and facilitate proper hand positioning. * Durable Build: Designed to withstand the rigours of a 'practice and play' lifestyle, typical of student environments.

Tonal Characteristics
The CS40 II delivers an instantly recognisable mellow warmth, characteristic of classical instruments. While it is compact, the spruce and meranti build provides enough resonance to remain versatile across various musical genres. It is voiced to be well-balanced, ensuring that neither the bass nor the treble frequencies overwhelm the overall sound profile.
Market Positioning and Alternatives
Positioned at a price point of approximately £114, the CS40 II competes in the highly active student market. It is often compared to other youth-oriented models such as the Admira Alba 3/4 or the more budget-conscious offerings from Gear4Music. Within the Yamaha range, it sits alongside the full-sized C40 II and the C40 II Standard Pack, providing a more ergonomic option for those not yet ready for a 4/4 size instrument.
Related gear
£125.00 ($159)Admira
Admira Java Classical Guitar
£139.00 ($177)Admira
Admira Alba 3/4 Classical Guitar
£129.00 ($164)Yamaha
Yamaha C40 II Classical Guitar Black
£209.00 ($265)Yamaha
Yamaha C40II Classical Guitar Standard Pack Natural
£34.99 ($44)Gear4Music
Junior 1/2 Classical Guitar Pack Red by Gear4music
£39.99 ($51)Gear4Music
3/4 Classical Guitar Pack Blue by Gear4music
£25.00 ($32)Gotoh
Gotoh 35G450 Classical Guitar Tuners Flash Gold
£49.99 ($63)Gear4Music
Classical Guitar Pack Blue by Gear4music
Frequently asked questions
- What age group is the Yamaha CS40 II suitable for?
- As a 3/4 scale guitar, it is generally recommended for children aged 8 to 11, or for older players who prefer a smaller, more portable instrument.
- What wood is used for the top of the CS40 II?
- The guitar features a spruce top, which is chosen for its dynamic properties and tonal balance.
- Does the CS40 II use steel or nylon strings?
- It uses nylon strings. These are softer on the fingers than steel strings, making the instrument ideal for beginners learning technique.
- How does the CS40 II differ from the Yamaha C40 II?
- The primary difference is the size. The CS40 II is a 3/4 scale model, whereas the C40 II is a full-sized (4/4) classical guitar.
- What are the back and sides of the guitar made from?
- The back and sides are constructed from meranti, which contributes to the guitar's mellow warmth and durability.
- Is the neck design beginner-friendly?
- Yes, the CS40 II features an expertly contoured neck designed for comfort and ease of play for those just starting their musical journey.
- What is the typical price range for this model?
- The Yamaha CS40 II is typically found at a price point of approximately £114.
- Is this guitar suitable for playing different genres of music?
- While designed as a classical guitar, its versatile and balanced tone allows it to be used for a wide variety of musical styles during practice.
- How does it compare to the Admira Alba 3/4?
- Both are reputable 3/4 student guitars. The Yamaha is noted for its specific use of meranti and spruce tonewoods and its focus on a 'slinky' playability feel.
- Can the tuners be upgraded on this model?
- Yes, standard classical guitar tuners, such as those from the Gotoh 35G series, can generally be fitted to classical headstocks if an upgrade is desired.
- What makes the CS40 II durable for students?
- Yamaha designs these models to handle the 'practice and play' lifestyle, using sturdy tonewoods and reliable construction techniques to withstand frequent use.
- Does the guitar have a shorter scale length?
- Yes, the 3/4 designation indicates a shorter scale length compared to standard guitars, which reduces string tension and fret spacing.
