Gear article
Yamaha YRS20B Descant Recorder (Green)
The Yamaha YRS20B is a translucent green descant recorder constructed from durable ABS resin and designed primarily for educational use. It features a Baroque fingering system and a straight windway, providing a clear and distinct tone that is easy for beginners to achieve.

Overview and Design
The Yamaha YRS20B is part of the Rainbow series, designed to make musical education more engaging for children through the use of vibrant, translucent colours. While it serves as a visual alternative to traditional cream or brown recorders, it maintains the precise manufacturing standards expected from Yamaha. The instrument is constructed from ABS resin, a material chosen for its extreme durability and resistance to moisture, which is essential for school environments.
The recorder is built in three sections, allowing for easy cleaning and adjustment of the foot joint to suit the player's finger reach. Each unit is supplied with a dedicated carry bag and a fingering chart to facilitate immediate practice for new students.
Performance and Fingering System
This model utilises the Baroque (or English) fingering system, a configuration that has been refined over centuries to ensure accurate tuning across the instrument's range. Unlike the German fingering system sometimes found on budget models, the Baroque system is widely preferred by teachers as it better prepares students for advancing to professional-grade woodwind instruments.
A key functional feature of the YRS20B is its straight windway. This design provides very little breath resistance, which is advantageous for beginners who have not yet developed significant breath control. The result is a soft, pure tone that is relatively easy to produce consistently.

Sound Character
The YRS20B is characterised by a clear and distinct tone. Because of the ABS resin construction and straight windway, the sound is bright and stable. It avoids the muffled quality often associated with lower-quality plastic instruments, ensuring that students can hear their intonation clearly as they learn. The instrument is tuned to concert pitch, allowing it to be used in ensemble settings with other woodwinds or classroom percussion.
Target Audience
This instrument is specifically designed for children and novice students. Its bright green finish is intended to make the learning process more fun and less intimidating than traditional orchestral instruments. Because it is teacher-approved and features the standard Baroque fingering, it is suitable for use in primary school music curricula and private graded tuition.
Comparative Context
Within the beginner recorder market, the Yamaha YRS20B competes with models such as the Percussion Plus PP993. While both serve the entry-level market, Yamaha's reputation for tuning accuracy and build quality often makes it the preferred choice for educators.
Compared to professional recorders or higher-end Yamaha models with arched windways, the YRS20B is significantly more affordable and easier to play. While it lacks the complex tonal resistance required by advanced players for expressive phrasing, its simplicity is its primary strength for those just starting their musical journey.
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Frequently asked questions
- What is the fingering system used on the Yamaha YRS20B?
- The Yamaha YRS20B uses the Baroque fingering system. This system is a standard design perfected hundreds of years ago and is preferred by teachers for its accurate tuning.
- What material is the YRS20B made from?
- The recorder is manufactured from green ABS resin. This plastic material is chosen for its durability and its ability to produce a clear, beautiful tone.
- Is this recorder suitable for school children?
- Yes, it is specifically designed for children and is approved by teachers. Its bright green colour is intended to make music learning fun and engaging for young students.
- What type of windway does the YRS20B have?
- The YRS20B features a straight windway. This design offers very little air resistance, making it easy for beginners to produce a soft and pure tone.
- What accessories are included with the purchase?
- The recorder comes with a dedicated carry bag for protection and a fingering chart. The chart allows students to begin learning notes and scales immediately.
- How would you describe the sound of this recorder?
- The sound is described as bright, clear, and distinct. The straight windway ensures a pure tone that is easy to achieve even for those with limited breath control.
- Can the YRS20B be taken apart for cleaning?
- Yes, it features a three-piece construction. This allows for thorough cleaning of the interior and enables the player to adjust the foot joint for comfort.
- What is the typical price for this model?
- The Yamaha YRS20B is typically priced around £10. This makes it a very affordable entry point for students starting their musical education.
- Does the green colour affect the sound quality?
- The translucent green finish is purely aesthetic and does not negatively impact the sound. It provides the same high-quality Yamaha tone found in their standard models.
- Is the tuning of this instrument accurate?
- Yes, Yamaha is known for producing instruments with very accurate tuning. The Baroque design ensures that notes are pitch-perfect across the scale.
- Is the YRS20B durable enough for a backpack?
- The ABS resin construction is highly durable and designed to withstand the rigours of school use. The included carry bag provides additional protection when stored in a bag.
- How does it differ from a German fingering recorder?
- The Baroque fingering on the YRS20B is the international standard for serious study. It requires slightly different fingerings for certain notes compared to the German system but offers better overall intonation.
